Ihe mkpuchi bọs: Ime ka nchekwa eletriki na ntụkwasị obi nke sistemụ nkesa dịkwuo mma

Ihe mkpuchi bọsbar: Hụ na nchekwa na arụmọrụ nke sistemụ eletriki

Ihe mkpuchi bọs na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịhụ na nchekwa na arụmọrụ nke sistemụ eletriki. Ihe mkpuchi ndị a bụ ihe dị mkpa nke na-enye mkpuchi eletriki na nkwado igwe maka bọs, ndị na-eduzi ya na-ekesa ọkụ eletrik n'ime ụlọ ọrụ. Site na igbochi arcing na ijide n'aka na mkpuchi kwesịrị ekwesị, ihe mkpuchi bọs na-enyere aka na ọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na nchekwa nke akụrụngwa na sistemụ eletriki.

Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke ihe mkpuchi bọs bụ igbochi arcing. Mgbe ọkụ eletrik na-agafe n'ikuku ma ọ bụ elu, a na-emepụta arc, na-emepụta plasma conductive. Ihe a nwere ike ibute mmebi ngwaọrụ, mmebi eletriki, na ọbụna nnukwu ihe egwu nchekwa. Emebere ihe mkpuchi bọsbar iji mepụta ihe mgbochi n'etiti bọs conductive na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-egbochi arcing nke ọma ma na-edobe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke sistemụ eletriki.

Na mgbakwunye na igbochi arcing, ihe mkpuchi busbar na-enye mkpuchi eletriki. E ji ihe dị elu dị ka seramiiki, iko ma ọ bụ ihe mejupụtara ya mee ha, ha nwere ike iguzogide voltaji ma nye ihe mgbochi mkpuchi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Ihe mkpuchi a dị oke mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke sistemụ nkesa eletriki na igbochi ntapu ma ọ bụ sekit dị mkpụmkpụ.

Ọzọkwa, ihe mkpuchi bọs na-enye nkwado igwe maka bọs. Emebere ha ka ha jide ndị na-eduzi bọs n'ọnọdụ ha nke ọma, na-ahụ na nhazi na oghere ziri ezi iji gbochie mmebi ma ọ bụ mgbanwe anụ ahụ ọ bụla. Nkwado igwe a dị oke mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke bọs ahụ na igbochi mmebi igwe ọ bụla nwere ike imebi arụmọrụ nke sistemụ eletriki.

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe mkpuchi bọsbar dị iche iche iji mezuo ụdị sistemu bọsbar dị iche iche na ihe achọrọ maka nrụnye. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, e mere ihe mkpuchi post ka a wụnye ya n'elu ihe nkwado iji jide bọsbar n'ọnọdụ ya. E nwekwara ihe mkpuchi nkwụsịtụ eji emechi bọsbar site na ihe owuwu dị n'elu iji nye mkpuchi eletriki na nkwado igwe.

Nhọrọ nke ihe mkpuchi bọs dị oke mkpa iji hụ na ha dabara na voltaji, ọkụ eletrik na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke sistemụ eletriki. A ga-atụle ihe ndị dị ka voltaji arụ ọrụ, ọkwa mmetọ na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe a na-ahọrọ ihe mkpuchi kwesịrị ekwesị iji hụ na arụmọrụ kachasị mma na ndụ ọrụ.

N'ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na azụmaahịa, a na-ejikarị ihe mkpuchi bọs eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe a na-eji switchgear, switchboard na sistemụ nkesa. Ha bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke obere ebe a na-etinye ihe n'ime ya, ebe a na-etinye ihe n'ime ya na ụlọ njikwa, ha na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwado ntụkwasị obi na nchekwa nke akụrụngwa eletriki.

Nlekọta na inyocha ihe mkpuchi bọs dị mkpa iji hụ na ha na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ. Nnyocha anya na nnwale eletriki mgbe niile nwere ike inyere aka ịchọpụta ihe ịrịba ama ọ bụla nke mmebi, mmetọ ma ọ bụ mmebi nke nwere ike imebi arụmọrụ mkpuchi. Mgbanwe ngwa ngwa nke ihe mkpuchi mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ mebiri emebi dị oke mkpa iji gbochie mmebi eletriki nwere ike ime ma hụ na sistemụ eletriki na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Na nchịkọta, ihe mkpuchi busbar bụ akụkụ dị mkpa na sistemụ eletriki, na-enye mkpuchi eletriki dị mkpa, nkwado igwe na nchekwa arc. Ọrụ ha n'ịhụ na nchekwa na arụmọrụ nke sistemụ nkesa eletriki enweghị ike ikwubiga okwu ókè. Site n'ịhọrọ ihe mkpuchi kwesịrị ekwesị na idobe ha nke ọma, ndị injinia eletriki na ndị njikwa ebe ahụ nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe ntụkwasị obi na nchekwa nke akụrụngwa eletriki ha.